What is the benefit of having a 16 valve engine to an 8 valve engine?

Question:
I mean i know most english cars have 8 valve's these days but me and my mate disagree about the purpose of having a 16valve engine. he says having 16 valve engine make's your car faster and i disagree by saying it make's the engine run smoother and not faster. come on car mechanics help me out?

Answers:

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The extra valves do little by themselves, apart from aid breathing to the cylinder, but a higher performance version of the same engine can exploit that better breathing to produce more power, compare two similar engines like the golf 1.8l 8v and the 16v twin cam version, the16v one does produce more power, but it's not just the extra valves which have changed, and as someone has already said th e8v version may be tuned to produce higher torque lower down the rev range than the 16v version, so in day to day driving the benefits may not be too apparent, but in flat out driving the 16v will be faster.

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More valves means more air & more fuel which means more performance.
Your mates right.

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it makes your car faster and more efficient

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I assume that you are talking about a 4 cyl car? Generally speaking having more valves per cyl makes it easier for the car to "breathe". If you have only one valve for intake and one valve for exhaust, you are more limited in the volume of air that you can move in and out of the cylinder. If you have 2 valves for intake and 2 valves for exhaust, you can move air in and out faster and easier.
As for power, the more fuel you can burn and the more efficiently you can do it, the more powerful the engine is. There are many other factors to consider however, all other things being equal, having more valves should make the engine more efficient and therefore more powerful.
Smoothness is not really related to the valve configureation. It's more a matter of how well balanced the engine is.

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16 valves allows the engine to breathe more and therefore creates more power.

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16 valve engines 'breathe' better, or the flow of fuel/ air into the engine cylinder and out or exhaust is improved with more valves. Thus, better performance. It is a lot more maintenance, though.

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Your both right.
Although the purpose of the 16v engine in most modern cars started out with power/performance as its priority it is now mainly for smoothness.

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More valves mean better breathing, so more power.

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However, to get at the extra power, you have to rev the engine hard.

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Generally speaking, although 8 valve cars have less ultimate power, they have peak torque lower down the rev range, making them somewhat more drivable in everyday conditions. It is for this reason that downchanges of gear are not required so often.

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16 v does not make it any faster nor mor eco friendly!
it all depends on the engine managment you have?
but some older cars such as for capri and so on are just as quick as new 1s as as eco friendly but no cat on.
so to sum um
16 v is smoother but not faster ok

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A 16 valve engine can get more air into the cylinders at high revs and if the electronics are set up for this it will produce more power but only at these higher revs. They are also an advertising gimmick.
An 8 valve car will tend to produce more torque at lower revs and be more pleasant to drive in traffic where we all live in Blair's Crumbling Britain.
RoyS

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Most cars now have 16 valves on 4 cylinders some have 20 valves it does enable the car to breathe more efficently.in other words get more air and fuel into the engine in a given amount of time.This makes the engine more efficent.
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