When charting a course in a boat is there a simple way to calculate deviation and variation?

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(T) is the True course +/-
(V) the Variation
= (M) magnetic course

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Then you take your magnetic course and +/-
(D) Deviation of Compass
which will = (C) Compass course

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When working from true to compass, you add west and subtract east. Then working from your compass course to your true course, you subtract west and add east. But, you have to know your variation, deviation, and should know either your compass course or your true course depending on your situation. From there you can work it out with this formula.
Variation for your area can be found within the compass rose on a nautical chart. Deviation can be found on the compass card of your vessel or your compass can be calibrated and you'll have the compass error.

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above is for aircraft...but just as good for boats. Below how to create a deviation table for as boat including whys & therefores:

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http://dan.pfeiffer.net/boat/deviation.h...

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there isnt anything simplier than already exists.. unless you know better..

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deviation is unique to the compass you are using, so what ever correction factor you apply is specific to your compass aqt the indicated course.

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variation is unique to the area you are in, and will vary as you change locations.

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I suppose its perfectly possible to develop some form of simple program that runs on say a progammable calculator or soemthign else. but you are then at the mercy of always having power to what ever device you are using.

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Id stick with the established procedures using mneminics like "CADET"

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first , deviation should be calculated for the compass by a specialist to extract the deviation table.

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second , the variation is written on the chart you are using ,you will find it written on the compass rose of the chart for a specific year and the rate of increasing or decreasing yearly , so you can calculate the variation for this year at this area of the chart.

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by adding the deviation and the variation you will get the compass total error.

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Variation is dependent upon on the change of magnetic north and is marked on the chart you are using, with updates for yearly change. (difference between magnetic and true north)
Deviation is caused mostly by your ships compass and its relation to the boat and area around it, and can vary considerably from place to place. The best way to handle it is to get a good compass with good compensators.

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Variation should be on your chart. You just need to account for it when you are plotting your course.

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Magnetic Deviation is caused by your vessel, you may not have to make any correction for that depending on the construction of your boat. (made of non-magnetic materials).

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or Compass, Deviation, Magnetic, Variation, True

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Take your compass reading, correct for deviation, which will give you magnetic course, then correct for variation, which will give you True course.

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A simple way?
Applying variation is very simple.
Once you have a deviation card (or graph) made up for your boats steering compass, then the application of deviation is also very simple.
Are you asking how to work out variation and deviation?
Or are you asking how to apply them to work up a course to steer?
I can easily answer you either way, but need you to be a bit more specific in your question.
Please feel free to email me at admin@sailingunlimited.net, if you let me exactly what you want to know then I'll reply with answers for you.
Best regards,
Geoff
www.sailingunlimited.net

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Do you have a deviation card?
Are you asking how to work out the deviation on your boat?
Are you asking how to work out variation?
Are you asking for a numonic to help you remember whether you add or subtract variation and deviation?
Are you asking when you need to apply these?
Your question can be interpreted in so many ways on this subject that I am a loss to answer you. I have all the knowledge that it is possible to have on this subject, but I don't want to sit here writing for half an hour to give it to you and then find that you already knew half of it.
Please add some more information to your question and I will be delighted to answer you!
Sue
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